Let’s start by making sure we all know what we are talking about. First, “B2C” means Business-to-Consumer -- startups that sell products to consumers as end users. We can contrast B2C with B2B, which is businesses selling to other businesses. Each type – B2C and B2B – have different selling processes. So today, we are going to focus on B2C and the challenges they might experience selling through e-commerce sites.

So far, so good. But, what’s a “Walled Garden?” It is just what it sounds like. It comes from olden days when rich people had beautiful, luscious gardens that they locked behind a wall so that others could not see in. We use the term to describe the big tech giants. Here’s a more specific definition from mediarithmics_what is:  “A Walled Garden is a closed ecosystem in which all the operations are controlled by the ecosystem operator.” Think Google, Facebook, Amazon to start. They’ve created a really interesting marketplace in which they make the rules and they have all of the data. Together, these three companies control 70% of the all the digital ad spend.